Les différentes façons de dire au revoir en chinois

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Voici quelques expressions bien utiles à connaître pour pouvoir prendre congé auprès de son interlocuteur de façon formelle, polie, conviviale ou amicale selon la situation.

Au revoir en chinois mandarin - A bientôt en chinois - Apprendre le chinois - Beijing Cursus

Comme en français, 再见 zài jiàn qui est la traduction parfaite de « Au revoir », est la formule la plus connue mais aussi la plus formelle (再 zài = de nouveau / 见 jiàn = voir).

Avec des amis, collègues ou membres de la famille, on utilisera plus simplement 拜拜 bài bai qui est la transcription phonétique de l’anglais Bye Bye. En mode « texto » (SMS), on retrouvera la formule écrite sous cette forme 8 8, jouant sur la prononciation de ces 2 nombres bā bā comme étant « proches » de bài bai.

Quand il y a une date précise pour les retrouvailles, on utilisera alors

  • 明天见 míng tiān jiàn = A demain (mot à mot : demain 明天 + voir )
  • 星期一见 xīng qí yī jiàn = A lundi (mot à mot : lundi 星期一 + voir )
  • 下星期见 xià xīng qí jiàn = A la semaine prochaine ( mot à mot : prochaine + semaine 星期 + voir )

Lorsqu’il s’agit de retrouvailles dans un court laps de temps, on peut employer l’une des expressions suivantes :

  • 回头见 huí tóu jiàn = A plus tard
  • 待会儿见 dāi huǐr jiàn = A tout à l’heure

Enfin pour des retrouvailles à une date incertaine, on préfèrera les expressions suivantes :

  • 下次见 xià cì jiàn = A la prochaine fois (mot à mot : prochain + fois + voir )
  • 后会有期 hòu huì yǒu qī = A une prochaine / A bientôt 

En ce qui nous concerne, l’équipe Beijing Cursus vous dit

改天见 !

gǎi tiān jiàn !

A un autre jour ! 😉

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